How to Read a Legal Citation

This is a brief introduction designed for beginning first year law students on how to read a legal citation.

How to read a California case

For California state court cases follow the rules below (refer to Table 1 under "California" for more details):

Supreme Court (Cal.): Cite to P., P.2d, or P.3d, if available.

Court of Appeal (Cal. Ct. App.): Cite to P. or P.2d (before 1960) or Cal. Rptr. or Cal. Rptr. 2d (after 1959), if available.

Appellate Documents of the Superior Court (Cal. App. Dep't Super. Ct.): Cite to P. or P.2d (before 1960) or Cal. Rptr. or Cal. Rptr. 2d (after 1959), if available.

California Case Reporter Chart

  
COURT

 

CASE REPORTERS

  
ABBREVIATIONS

 

CALL NUMBER

California Supreme Court

     
  California Reports (official) Cal., Cal. 2d, Cal. 3d., Cal. 4th KFC45 A2
  West's California Reporter Cal. Rptr., Cal. Rptr. 2d, Cal. Rptr. 3d KFC47 C32
  West's Pacific Reporter  P., P.2d, P.3d KF 135 P21

  California Courts of Appeal

 

 

 

  California Appellate Reports (official) Cal. App., Cal. App. 2d, 
Cal. App. 3d, Cal. App. 4th
KFC48 A2
  West's California Reporter (1959 – present) Cal. Rptr., Cal. Rptr. 2d, Cal. Rptr. 3d KFC47 C32
  West's Pacific Reporter 
(pre-1959)
P. P.2d, P.3d KF135 P21

  
California Trial Courts

 

No published cases at trial level. Ask a reference librarian for help if you want to try to find a trial court decision.

 

  
N/A

  
N/A

  California Superior Court, Appellate Department

 

 

 
  California Appellate Reports Supplement (bound with Cal. App.) (1929-present) Cal. App. Supp., Cal. App. 2d Supp., 
Cal. App. 3d Supp., Cal. App. 4th Supp.
KFC48 A2
  West's California Reporter(1959-present) Cal. Rptr., Cal. Rptr. 2d, Cal. Rptr. 3d KFC47 C32
  West's Pacific Reporter (1929-1959) P. P.2d, P.3d KF135 P21

Heafey Law Library Research Team